
When you get past absolutely the necessities in French, studying learn how to say the times of the week is a should. They arrive up so usually in on a regular basis exchanges—whether or not you’re planning or telling a narrative—that it’s troublesome to carry a dialog with out them.
Right here’s what it is advisable to know in regards to the French days of the week, from learn how to pronounce them to the principles for writing them out. Plus, we’ve included a good higher method to bear in mind them. Preserve scrolling, or leap to the part you’re in search of:
Days of the week in French
Right here is the way you say the seven days of the week in French:
English | French | Pronunciation information |
Monday | lundi | luhn-DEE |
Tuesday | mardi | mahr-DEE |
Wednesday | mercredi | MEHR-kruh-DEE |
Thursday | jeudi | zheu-DEE |
Friday | vendredi | VOHN-druh-DEE |
Saturday | samedi | SAM-uh-DEE |
Sunday | dimanche | dee-MOHNSH |
Utilization guidelines
Days of the week are masculine
French is a gendered language by which nouns are both masculine or female. Days of the week in French are all the time masculine, so that you’ll use masculine articles (corresponding to le and un) to discuss with them.
Don’t capitalize days of the week
In English you all the time capitalize days of the week, however in French, days of the week will not be capitalized.
The French week begins on Monday
In France, folks think about Monday the beginning of the week. Against this, in america and Canada, folks sometimes regard Sunday as the primary day of the week. This distinction extends to how calendars are formatted in every tradition, so for those who’re planning utilizing a French calendar, bear in mind the weeks are Monday to Sunday as an alternative of Sunday to Saturday.
The way to abbreviate the French days of the week
Identical to you possibly can abbreviate days of the week in English (as an example, writing Monday as simply “Mon”), you can even abbreviate days of the week in French. Listed below are the French abbreviations folks sometimes use:
Day | Abbreviation |
lundi | lun |
mardi | mar |
mercredi | mer |
jeudi | jeu |
vendredi | ven |
samedi | sam |
dimanche | dim |
The way to use French days of the week in a sentence
Let’s take a look at some instance sentences exhibiting how you’ll use the times of the week when talking in French.
Singular
- Je vous rencontrerai mercredi. = I’ll meet with you on Wednesday.
- Mardi c’est mon anniversaire. = Tuesday is my birthday.
Plural
If it is advisable to make a day plural, add an “s” to the tip.
- Les lundis après une pause semblent sombre. = The Mondays after a break really feel gloomy.
- Mes dimanches d’avril sont libres. = My Sundays in April are free.
When to make use of le with days of the week
Although you utilize the plural types of days of the week when speaking about days as a particular group, if you’re referring to days within the context of an indefinite routine exercise, you retain the times singular and add le (French for “the”) earlier than it.
- Je vais au cours de danse le jeudi. = I’m going to bop class on Thursdays.
You additionally use le when referring to a selected date.
- J’ai prévu une fête pour le samedi 3 juin. = I deliberate the social gathering for Saturday the third of June.
The way to bear in mind the French days of the week
The times of the week in French don’t look or sound just like the times of the week in English, so chances are you’ll fear that you just’ll have bother remembering them. If you know the way the French days received their names, although, you’ll see that almost all of them comply with a sample that may assist you to with memorization.
The 5 days of the work week in French are all named after planets and the Moon, which share their names with Roman gods (becoming, since French is a Romance language). We’ll present you which ones day corresponds to which planet:
- Lundi = Luna*
- Mardi = Mars
- Mercredi = Mercury
- Jeudi = Jupiter
- Vendredi = Venus
[*Earth’s moon.]
Should you need assistance remembering this, consider how issues associated to the moon are referred to as “lunar,” like a lunar eclipse.
The weekend days, samedi and dimanche, aren’t named after planets. As an alternative, they’re tailored from Latin phrases related to Christianity. Samedi will get its identify from sabbatum, or “day of the Sabbath” in Latin. Dimanche will get its identify from dies Dominica, which is Latin for “the Lord’s day.”
You should utilize the phrase Sabbath to recollect samedi since they each begin with “sa,” or if you wish to proceed with the planet sample you possibly can affiliate samedi with Saturn. For dimanche, you possibly can attempt associating it with a phrase that’s associated to faith and begins with the letter “d,” corresponding to “deity” or “denomination.”
While you’re having a dialog in French, you most likely gained’t simply be speaking about particular days of the week. Listed below are another phrases associated to days and planning which will turn out to be useful:
English | French | Pronunciation information |
in the present day | aujourd’hui | OH-zhoor DWEE |
tomorrow | demain | DEU-ma |
yesterday | hier | EE-air |
this week | cette semaine | set SUH-men |
subsequent week | la semaine prochaine | la SUH-men PRO-shen |
day after tomorrow | après-demain | ah-PRAY DEU-ma |
the day earlier than yesterday | avant-hier | ah-VOHN-TEE-air |
5 days from now | dans cinq jours | don sank zhoor |
two weeks in the past | il y a deux semaines | eel ee ah deuh SUH-men |
Preserve the educational going
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