Learn how to Conjugate the 25 Most Frequent Spanish -IR Verbs 

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In the event you’re simply beginning to dip your toes into Spanish, it’s a good suggestion to start out with a small objective—like expressing your ideas in full sentences. And no sentence is full with no verb, which is why it’s essential to study the most typical Spanish verbs.

In Spanish, verbs are labeled by their endings:

• -AR verbs, e.g., trabajar and hablar 
• -ER verbs, e.g., comer and leer 
• -IR verbs, e.g., vivir and dormir 

Although -IR verbs usually are not as frequent as -AR and -ER verbs in Spanish, the possibilities of an -IR verb making its manner into conversations are nonetheless excessive. 

You’re most likely asking: How would I do know what goes on in Spanish conversations with out collaborating in them? With Rosetta Stone Spanish, you possibly can! Each lesson helps you study helpful phrases and follow saying full sentences that you simply’ll really use in the true world. 

Earlier than that, we’ll offer you a preview of all of the verbs you possibly can study with Rosetta Stone. Let’s stroll by way of the 25 commonest Spanish -IR verbs and learn how to conjugate them! 

Spanish conjugation fundamentals

If you see a verb in Spanish that ends in -AR, -ER, or -IR, they’re of their infinitive kind. However if you wish to specific that these actions are performed by totally different topics (you, he, they, and so on.) or in numerous tenses (current, previous, future, and so on.), the verbs should be conjugated. 

That may sound difficult, however don’t tense up! Conjugation is solely the method of fixing a verb to replicate the topic and verb tense. 

The truth is, you already know learn how to conjugate verbs in English. For instance, English verbs previously tense have “-ed” endings, like “shopped” or “performed,” and verbs within the current progressive tense have “-ing” endings, like “purchasing” or “enjoying.” 

The identical idea applies to Spanish: Spanish verbs have totally different endings for various tenses. 

Learn how to conjugate Spanish -IR verbs 

There are 18 totally different verb tenses in Spanish, however for inexperienced persons, studying learn how to conjugate verbs in these three tenses is sufficient to get you began: 

• Current: specific actions occurring now or usually (“I bike to high school.”)
• Preterite: specific actions which were accomplished previously (“I biked to high school this morning.”)
• Future: specific actions that can occur sooner or later (“I’ll bike to high school later.”)

-IR verb conjugation within the current tense

To conjugate -IR verbs within the current tense, take away the “-ir” ending and add the next endings: 

Right here is how the verb escribir (to jot down) appears to be like within the current tense: 

-IR verb conjugation within the preterite tense

To conjugate -IR verbs within the preterite tense, take away the “-ir” ending and add the next endings: 

That is what the verb escribir (to jot down) appears to be like like within the preterite tense: 

-IR verb conjugation sooner or later tense

Conjugating verbs sooner or later tense is a bit totally different from the earlier two tenses. As a substitute of eradicating the “-ir” ending, merely add the next endings to your complete infinitive kind: 

For instance, here’s what the verb escribir (to jot down) appears to be like like sooner or later tense: 

15 frequent common -IR verbs in Spanish

Common -IR verbs will at all times observe the conjugation patterns outlined above. Here’s a record of -IR verbs which are good to know for on a regular basis conversations. 

1. abrir = to open
2. añadir = so as to add
3. compartir = to share 
4. decidir = to resolve
5. describir = to explain
6. discutir = to debate
7. dividir = to divide 
8. escribir = to jot down
9. existir = to exist 
10. ocurrir = to happen
11. partir = to depart
12. permitir = to allow
13. recibir = to obtain
14. sufrir = to endure
15. vivir = to dwell

10 commonest irregular -IR verbs in Spanish

Alternatively, irregular -IR verbs don’t observe the identical conjugation guidelines. Irregular verbs would possibly take extra effort and time to study, however shouldn’t be neglected as they’re really extra frequent than common verbs. Here’s a record of 10 of a very powerful irregular -IR verbs that you’ll use. 

We’ve additionally supplied the conjugation of those frequent irregular verbs within the current tense. To see learn how to conjugate irregular verbs in different tenses, you possibly can look them up in a dependable conjugation dictionary like SpanishDictionary. 

1. ir = to go

Instance sentences:

• ¡Vamos a la playa! = Let’s go to the seaside!
• ¿Vas al médico cuando estás enfermo? = Do you go to the physician whenever you’re sick? 

2. oír = to listen to

Instance sentences:

• Los niños aprenden palabras que oyen en su entorno. = Kids choose up phrases they hear of their atmosphere. 
• ¿Por qué no oímos lo que el grupo tiene para decir? = Why don’t we hear what the group has to say?

3. seguir = to observe 

Instance sentences:

• No sigo tu lógica. = I don’t observe your logic. 
• Mi perro me sigue. = My canine follows me. 

4. venir = to return 

Instance sentences:

• Cada vez que venimos es un desastre. = Each time we come right here, it’s a catastrophe.
• ¿Por qué no venís a cenar mañana? = Why don’t you all come for dinner tomorrow?

5. decir = to say, to inform

Instance sentences:

• Dices eso ahora, pero ¿qué tal en 30 años? = You say that now, however what about in 30 years?
• Mi mamá cube que necesitamos dormir ahora. = My mother says we have to sleep now. 

6. pedir = to ask for, to order

Instance sentences:

• Pido tacos de pescado del restaurante de la calle. = I order fish tacos from the restaurant down the road.
• ¿Por qué no le pides que juegue con nosotras? = Why don’t you ask her to play with us?

7. repetir = to repeat

Instance sentences:

• Mi hijo pequeño repite todo lo que su hermano cube. = My youthful son repeats every part his brother says.
• Los niños repiten lo que hacen las personas mayores. = Kids repeat what older individuals do.  

8. sentir = to really feel

Instance sentences:

• Me siento como un turista en mi propia ciudad. = I really feel like a vacationer in my very own metropolis.
• Los dos sentís lo mismo. = You each really feel the identical manner.

9. vestir = to decorate, to put on

Instance sentences:

• ¿Cómo te vistes para el trabajo? = How do you gown for work?
• ¡Nos vestimos para impresionar! = We gown to impress!

10. dormir = to sleep

Instance sentences:

• ¿Duermes en clase? = Do you sleep in school?
• Los bebés duermen menos que los adolescentes. = Infants sleep lower than youngsters.

A greater solution to study verbs in Spanish

There are extra Spanish verbs than we will record, however there are additionally extra methods to successfully study Spanish than memorizing conjugation tables. The truth is, one of the best ways to study a language and get conversation-ready is thru immersive studying. 

And Rosetta Stone’s Dynamic Immersion strategy to language studying helps you do exactly that! With real-world subjects and real-time pronunciation suggestions, you possibly can study every part you should communicate confidently—in a manner that feels pure and enjoyable. 

Begin your first Spanish lesson immediately at rosettastone.com!