Days of the week in Spanish

Are you prepared to begin planning in Spanish? Then it’s time to study the times of the week!

Studying the times of the week in Spanish is a good foundational ability so as to add onto counting in Spanish, telling the time in Spanish, and saying the date in Spanish. 

As you study the times of the week, you’ll begin to perceive grammar guidelines, capitalization guidelines, and even a number of the etymology of the language. Plus, you’ll additionally study abbreviations and customary phrases associated to time that may make it easier to sound extra like a local speaker.

How you can say the times of the week in Spanish

Right here’s the best way to say the times of the week in Spanish:

Grammar guidelines for the times of the week in Spanish

Not like English, the times of the week in Spanish are usually not capitalized after they’re utilized in a sentence. 

The times of the week in Spanish are additionally all masculine nouns, which means they’ve masculine articles previous them. In English, when discussing a day of the week we’ll usually say “on this present day,” however in Spanish, you utilize the article for “the” – el or los – to point which day you’re discussing.

You’ll additionally discover that a number of the days of the week in Spanish finish in an “s,” however they’re all singular nouns. When utilizing the times of the week in a sentence, the article will point out if you’re discussing a particular day of the week or a number of days. For instance, altering el lunes to los lunes modifications the which means of a sentence from speaking about one specific Monday to speaking about all Mondays.

• I don’t have class on Monday. = No tengo clase el lunes.
• I don’t have class on Mondays. = No tengo clase los lunes.

For extra easy sentences, similar to, “At present is Tuesday,” the verb ser is used earlier than the day of the week in Spanish.

• At present is Tuesday. = Hoy es martes.

Equally, when discussing days of the week in Spanish up to now tense, you should utilize fue—the previous tense of ser—to speak about days which have handed.

• Yesterday was Monday. = Ayer fue lunes.

Origin of the times of the week in Spanish

To recollect the times of the week, it may be useful to know the etymology, or la etimología, of the phrases. Like many romance languages, Spanish has its origins in Latin and Greco-Roman etymology, and the primary 5 days of the week are named after planets. 

Saturday and Sunday then again, come from the Latin phrases associated to Christianity. Saturday will get its title from sabbatum or sabbath, the day of relaxation, and Sunday in Spanish, domingo, comes from “dies Dominica or the “The Lord’s day” in Latin.

Right here’s how every day of the week received its title:

Abbreviations for the times of the week in Spanish

For extra informal conversations, like over textual content, Spanish audio system will use abbreviations of the times of the week to get their level throughout. Like most languages, the abbreviations correspond to the primary letter or letters of the day of the week. 

The one exception is miércoles or Wednesday, which is abbreviated as “X” in order to not be confused with martes or Tuesday. The times of the week in Spanish-speaking nations are additionally listed as Monday via Sunday, not like in lots of predominantly English-speaking nations, the place Sunday is commonly thought of the “first” day of the week.

Time and days in Spanish

As mentioned above, as a substitute of utilizing en, or “on” in English, to speak a couple of particular day, you must use the article el or the los to debate the precise days of the week in Spanish. To point the time interval, you’ll add a verb like desde (since), a determiner like todos (each), or an adjective like pasado (final) to the sentence. 

Utilizing ”each,” “till,” and “since” in Spanish

For many sentences, the construction consists of the modifier, adopted by el  or los, and the day of the week. So todos (each), hasta (till), and desde (since), are written as “phrase” + “el/los” + “day of the week.” For instance:

• They buy groceries each Sunday. = Ellas van de compras todos los domingos.
• I will likely be in California till Friday. = Voy a estar en California hasta el lunes.
• I’ve been right here since Monday. = He estado aquí desde el domingo.

Utilizing “earlier than” and “after” in Spanish

To say earlier than—antes—or after—después—you’ll have to make use of the preposition “de” after the phrase, however earlier than the day of the week. So, if you happen to’re making an attempt to say you’ll see somebody “earlier than Sunday” for instance, “de” and “el” will likely be mixed to create the contraction “del.”

• I need to see you earlier than Sunday. = Quiero verte antes del domingo.
• I need to see you after Sunday. = Quiero verte después del domingo.

Utilizing ”subsequent,” “final,” and “this present day” in Spanish

There are two methods to say “subsequent” in Spanish: próximo or que viene. As an adjective, “subsequent” is used after the article el and earlier than the day of the week. The expressions are interchangeable while you’re discussing particular days of the week in Spanish, however que viene is a extra conversational approach to phrase it. For instance:

• I’m going to see a film subsequent Tuesday. = Voy a ver una película el próximo martes.
• I’m going to see a film subsequent Tuesday. = Voy a ver una pelicula el martes que viene.

“Final,” or pasado, can also be an adjective, but it surely follows a extra conventional grammatical construction and comes after the noun, on this case the day of the week. 

• It was raining final Sunday. = Estaba lloviendo el domingo pasado.

To say “this present day,” este is used within the place of the article el  or los. It’s because este and el are a part of the identical class of phrases, known as “determiners.” Since noun phrases can solely have one determiner, este replaces el  when discussing the present day or a day developing this week.

• I need to go working this Saturday. =  Quiero ir a correr este sábado.

Frequent phrases that use  “weeks” in Spanish

Saying “week” or “weeks” in Spanish may be very easy. You’ll use both la semana (singular) or las semanas (plural) and add qualifiers to point the time interval you’re discussing. Identical to particular days of the week, the grammatical construction for phrases like “subsequent week” and “each week” is similar. Nonetheless, semana is a female noun and makes use of the articles “la” and “las” as a substitute of “el” and “los.”

Listed here are some frequent phrases for the weeks in Spanish:

Frequent phrases to explain days in Spanish

Together with the times of the week in Spanish, it may be useful to know the best way to say issues like” immediately,” “yesterday,” and “tomorrow.” Like the times of the week in Spanish or weeks in Spanish, these phrases may be modified to be a couple of extra particular day.

Listed here are few phrases for days in Spanish:

Discover extra Spanish language studying suggestions

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